Kirkland 78a Samuel Kirkland to Jerusha Kirkland Wyoming 5 July 1779 My Dear, I wrote you the other evening which was the first since our parting - I had no conveyance direct to Stockbridge in all my Journey - I arrived at Easton on the Delaware but one day before the army marched. Whether that will reach you is uncertain - and what will be the fate of this, I can't tell. But really Dear I can't refrain from writing__ neither the distance nor the place variegated with mountains, valleys, and rivers the bustle of the camp, have taken from me your place in my heart. I am happy to find by further experience I am at present in many respects happily situated - have part of a marquee to myself and live in the general's family. Conversation in the family for some days past has been chiefly upon religious subjects - such as the authenticity of the scriptures - the government, character, and supremacy of the deity - the nature and consequence of deism - The General has undertaken to convince any Deist ) of which there is no want in the army) from principles of reason that the scriptures are of Divine Original - at least all the doctrinal and preceptive parts. In less than a day he has wrote 30 pages in quarto to prove the existence of a supreme being - the Divinity of the Bible, and that Jesus is the savior of the world. He has read the greatest part to me - last evening and this morning. I can't but admire the ingenuity of the man, the justness of unerring sentiments. He frankly owns that he was once a perfect Atheist, then a complete Deist, at length convinced by fair impartial reasoning of the existence of the supreme being the perfection of his character - the mediatorial undertaking - the inspiration of the holy writ except this doctrine viz. - the depravity of human nature - which he must deny - or charge the Deity with imperfection - or what is worse - of being the author of sin. I am very sorry that I forgot Mr. West's piece on amoral agency - O that God may give me wisdom and faithfulness to bear a suitable testimony to the truth and never be left to deny the Lord. You may enquire why the Army is detained here all this time? I answer by a shameful neglect in the Commissary Department - Provisions that should have been here 3 weeks ago are not yet arrived - this morning an express came who informs they are on their way - we hope to march soon - the necessity of a just and speedy retaliation for British and savage barbarity prompts the army to encounter every fatigue and surmount every difficulty. Havoc, Devastation and waste salute our eyes wherever we walk over the fields of this once flourishing, now defoliated country - and these objects create strange feelings in the heart. A just indignation and deep abhorrence of pretended British clemency once so much boasted of, now blinded with savage barbarity. Upwards of one hundred and fifty widows were here made upon this ground - in the space of one hour and a half about a year from this time, Are these the fruits and effects of thy clemency O George - thou tyrant of Britain, scourge to mankind. May he to whom your vengeance belongs pour forth his righteous indignation in due time. These once flourishing, blooming, but now melancholy fields are now cultivated by the feeble hand of disconsolate widows and helpless orphans. But why dwell so long on the dark side - this devastation is undoubtedly a necessary link in the grand chain of events to bring about the enjoyment and establishment of the liberties and privileges of this land, that they may be a happy people - and the gospel of peace extend its benign influence through every state - and the redeemer reap a glorious rich harvest - Indeed if we look into God's moral government - we shall find, 'tis not without cause that he hath done all these things - these terrible things in righteousness. Yesterday I preached to the inhabitants of this and adjacent places - they appeared very attentive. Reverend Mr. Johnson of Groton has a daughter here, married to the famous Colonel Butler - who exerted himself so much in the defense of this place. I feel concerned for your domestic affairs - and can do nothing for you at present - shall have money sufficient, please God that I live to return to reimburse, whatever your exigencies may demand. I pray you to apply to Captain Jones with Dr. Sergeant for such advisors stand in need of for family support or outdoor labor. I doubt not of their ability or willingness to afford you any assistance you may want. You will remember me to the family - my tenderest love to George and Johnny - Jerusha and Sally, sister Sally Gifford , John and Peggy. I hope their conduct will be such in my absence as shall give me pleasure upon my return. Don't forget me to Mr. West and many others. I am obliged to write in so much company and noise this morning - that I expect to forget many things - but my main object is to converse with you - that you may know I think and feel for you. May we be prepared for an everlasting indissolvable union with the great head of the Church on high here found faithful to Him. Yours most cordially, S. Kirkland Mrs. Jerusha Kirkland