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Title: John Fisk to Samuel Kirkland
Names: Fisk, John, Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808
Date: 1794-10-09
Type: Financial records
Pages: 2 image files
Text: Kirkland 172a John Fisk to Samuel Kirkland Canadarque October 9th 1794 Reverend Sir. Yesterday I experienced that pleasure which was unexpected and such as I never before felt. Colonel Williams , an Indian brother to Captain Isaac, who lately died, came in from the River with five others desiring me to baptize their children. Colonel Williams informed me, by an interpreter, that they were all members of the church which is established at Oneida. He further mentioned that the parents of one child
Show moreKirkland 172a John Fisk to Samuel Kirkland Canadarque October 9th 1794 Reverend Sir. Yesterday I experienced that pleasure which was unexpected and such as I never before felt. Colonel Williams , an Indian brother to Captain Isaac, who lately died, came in from the River with five others desiring me to baptize their children. Colonel Williams informed me, by an interpreter, that they were all members of the church which is established at Oneida. He further mentioned that the parents of one child were not married, only according to the Indian method, which he supposed would be an objection in the minds of some Ministers, and therefore he esteemed it his duty to mention the circumstance. It was mentioned by General Chapin that Mr. Kirkland was expected here at the treaty, and perhaps it might be well to omit baptizing the children until that time. Williams replied that it was a matter of importance, and ought to be done as early as possible, for although his child lived to-day, it might be dead to-morrow. I endeavored to remove this objection by telling him that when circumstances were such that it could not be done with safety, it could not be imputed to him or his child as a fault, although its baptism were delayed for all necessary information. He consented that it might not be done rashly, and if I thought proper, they would delay the matter until the treaty, at which time they would return for the same purpose. This is the first time that I have attempted to write since I have been visited with a severe fever, and I cannot make a full statement of their "talk" and I fear my writing will be barely legible. But on the whole I admired the sentiments and Christian conduct of Colonel Williams . And now, Sir, if you propose to be at this treaty, you will do what will be proper. If not, I beg you would inform me by letter what you think is most expedient. Whether you consider them as members of your church at Oneida, and their children proper subject for baptism. and whether you consider the marriage of the couple mentioned above such as will entitle their child to baptism. I presume, Sir, that you will consider this matter of importance and therefore I need make no apology for the trouble of this, but subscribe myself, in great respect to yourself and your Family, Your very humble Servant, John Fisk Mr John Fisks - October 5, 1794
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Subjects: Indians of North America -- New York (State), Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Canandaigua (N.Y.), Ontario County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Fisk, apparently a minister, was requested to baptize Indian children by Colonel William, an Indian. He asks whether the Indians are indeed members of the church at Oneida, and whether the Indian marriage ceremony can be considered valid.
Note: Description: Includes a transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-172a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: John Kirkland's Receipt for Rent
Names: Buck, George, Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Hinks, James, Kirkland, John Thornton, 1770-1840, Kirkland, Eliza
Date: 1816-12-18
Type: Financial Records
Pages: 2 images
Subjects: Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- New York (State) -- Oneida County, Rent -- New York (State) -- Oneida County, Legacies -- New York (State) -- Oneida County
Geography: Kirkland (N.Y. : Town)
Abstract: A-2 1816, Dec. 18 Receipt of $21. from George Buck, being one year's rent on a lot of land originally leased by Samuel Kirkland to James Hinks in 1796. Signed by John T. Kirkland, attorney for his sister Eliza.
Note: Receipt of $21 for rent paid by George Buck, signed by John T. Kirkland
Part of: Edward Robinson Collection, Hamilton College Library Digital Collections
Identifier: yhm-spe-rob-a02e
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/

Title: John Sargeant to Samuel Kirkland
Names: Sergeant, John, 1747-1824, Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808
Date: 1791-07-09
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Text: Kirkland 138a Letter to Samuel Kirkland from John Sergeant S. July 9:1791 Reverend and Dear Sir Am happy to be dismissed from the Court a few days since - hope you will take all possible care of my people - Wish you to preach once at Tuscarora and that Mr. Occam might be there unnoticed believe it might do him much good - Mrs. Sergeant urges to have me tarry till after her visit - and fully determined - if I can get the money will send you 12 or 15 dollars to buy a good Cow for Jacob Gonk s wife
Show moreKirkland 138a Letter to Samuel Kirkland from John Sergeant S. July 9:1791 Reverend and Dear Sir Am happy to be dismissed from the Court a few days since - hope you will take all possible care of my people - Wish you to preach once at Tuscarora and that Mr. Occam might be there unnoticed believe it might do him much good - Mrs. Sergeant urges to have me tarry till after her visit - and fully determined - if I can get the money will send you 12 or 15 dollars to buy a good Cow for Jacob Gonk s wife he is one of Captain Hendricks companions if you can help her about a Cow - wish you to do it or give her the money - she I suppose has little or nothing to eat - a very clever woman - Wish you to exhort the people to take good care of fences and fetter unruly horses - give my love to Captain John tell him to keep up good courage - we shall be along by and by all is well. Joseph wants to stay and work to get him some clothing yours most sincerely in haste J Sergeant Reverend Mr. Kirkland [addressed on other side of sheet] The Reverend Samuel Kirkland Clinton Reverend John Sergeant July 1 1791
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Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Stockbridge (Mass.), Berkshire County (Mass.), Massachusetts
Abstract: Will return to Oneida area soon.
Note: Description: Includes a transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-138a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Ralph W. Kirkland to Samuel Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Kirkland, Ralph W.
Date: 1800-10-24
Type: Financial records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Whitestown (Pa.), Butler County (Pa.), Pennsylvania
Abstract: Ralph speaks of a settlement with a Mr. Clark and his account. Clark just recovered from the smallpox. Ralph informs Samuel that the books should be straight now. P.S. Ralph hopes Samuel will visit soon.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-213a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Ralph W. Kirkland to Samuel Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Ralph W., Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808
Date: 1806-04-14
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Text: Kirkland 243a Ralph W. Kirkland to Samuel Kirkland March 14, 1806 Honored Uncle - Yours by Mr. Bingham I have received and will attend to the contents. The reason why I have not been out before now, is because I have been obliged to pay very close attention to a sick Brother, both by day and by night. He is much better and is able to come into the Store a little, but not to do anything. I send to Aunt 2 lbs Coffee and a roll of Butter, which will be good with a little Codfish if it should be wan
Show moreKirkland 243a Ralph W. Kirkland to Samuel Kirkland March 14, 1806 Honored Uncle - Yours by Mr. Bingham I have received and will attend to the contents. The reason why I have not been out before now, is because I have been obliged to pay very close attention to a sick Brother, both by day and by night. He is much better and is able to come into the Store a little, but not to do anything. I send to Aunt 2 lbs Coffee and a roll of Butter, which will be good with a little Codfish if it should be wanted etc. Also some papers from Boston. No letters. Mr. L. has had a letter from Reverend J. T. Kirkland , all well etc. I hope to be able to ride out tomorrow evening. I am Respectfully yours R. W. Kirkland . Friday 2 o'clock PM March 14, 1806 Reverend Samuel Kirkland . Reverend Samuel Kirkland Paris Mr. Bingham Family Letters 1806 and 1807 R.W. Kirklands March 14th, 1806
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Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Abstract: Ralph W. Kirkland apologizes for not getting out before now, but he has been nursing a sick brother. He sends two lbs. of coffee, a roll of butter and papers from Boston.
Note: Description: Includes a transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-243a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Rev. Samuel Kirkland will (copy)
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Kirkland, Mary, Kirkland, Eliza, Kirkland, John Thornton, 1770-1840, Robbins, James W., 1782-1847, Merit, Isaac B., Morgan, Ruth
Date: 1808-06-01
Type: Covenants, Laws, and Legal and Land Records
Pages: 4 images
Subjects: Leases -- New York (State) -- Oneida County, Document clustering
Geography: Kirkland (N.Y. : Town)
Abstract: A-1 1808, Jan. 5 Last Will & Testament of Samuel Kirkland. [one of several copies of this document]
Note: SK will
Part of: Edward Robinson Collection, Hamilton College Library Digital Collections
Identifier: yhm-spe-rob-a01a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/

Title: Samuel Carrington to Samuel Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Carrington, Samuel
Date: 1790-06-04
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Lennox
Abstract: Carrington regrets that he will not be able to stay with the Kirkland family because of poor health.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-125a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808
Date: 1805-01-01
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Paris (N.Y.), Oneida County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Samuel Kirkland says that after his visit to Boston in September of 1803 he was granted $100 from the Society for Propagating the Gospel. Kirkland assumed that this society would continue to give him annual relief. But since the withdrawal of his salary by the Society of Scotland, he has had to sell much of his property to support his family. He desires pecuniary relief.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-235d
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland sermon at Stockbridge
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808
Date: 1782
Type: Addresses, sermons, essays, and other writings
Pages: 28 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Stockbridge (Mass.), Berkshire County (Mass.), Massachusetts
Abstract: The duty of thanksgiving and praise to almighty God...
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-081b
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to George W. Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Kirkland, George Whitefield
Date: 1795-08-21
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Abstract: Samuel Kirkland needs boxes of glass and paints to finish his house: he requests that George pack them in a wagon for Schenectady. The Russel farm, of 300 acres plus the improvements, would bring Samuel Kirkland 3000 dollars.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-182a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to John T. Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Kirkland, John Thornton, 1770-1840
Date: 1795-11-16
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Text: Kirkland 185b Samuel Kirkland to John T. Kirkland Paris 16th November 1795. Dear Son Yours of the 12th ultimo by Mr. Johnson came safe to hand. I need not mention the gratification it afforded me, for your letters have always that happy influence. I am sorry, however, that temporalities should oppress you, when scarcely setting out in life. I have long borne them, and they have become familiar. If your finances will not admit of affording me a little present relief towards completing my house, m
Show moreKirkland 185b Samuel Kirkland to John T. Kirkland Paris 16th November 1795. Dear Son Yours of the 12th ultimo by Mr. Johnson came safe to hand. I need not mention the gratification it afforded me, for your letters have always that happy influence. I am sorry, however, that temporalities should oppress you, when scarcely setting out in life. I have long borne them, and they have become familiar. If your finances will not admit of affording me a little present relief towards completing my house, make yourself entirely easy. I can cheerfully encounter a thousand difficulties rather than see a favorite Son attacked by a single one. My embarrassments and disappointments from almost every quarter I shall not mention. Should it be consistent with your present situation, I wish you to enclose me, in a letter by post, 50 or 100 dollars or more if convenient. I believe it may come safe. It is probably your Brother George will visit you early in the winter, if there be snow. All things considered, I think my daughter Jerusha ought to show you the purport of the enclosed, and take your advice being so far from family connexions. The The subject is very delicate. Who at present can be a more faithful, judicious and affectionate counselor than a dear Brother? Amidst all the variety and little cares of life I can't forget your important office and the situation in which you are placed. I wish you every day to thank Christ Jesus your Lord who hath enabled you, for that he wanted you faithful, hath put you into the ministry. Set the Lord always before you as your teacher and example. As a preacher he gave himself wholly to his work; he loved it; it was his meat and his drink. Let the nature, importance, and success of your office follow you into all places and into all companies and direct the whole course of your conduct. May your time and talents be all consecrated time and talents. Where much is given, the requirement will be proportionable. My heart's desire is, that the Lord may keep you, and make you an able, faithful, and skillful minister, and wise in winning souls to Christ. I expect to write you again shortly - and be a little more particular as to domestic affairs, with some Indian information. Yours, etc. S. Kirkland . P.S. This moment received yours of the 5th instant - thank you for the enclosed. Shall be very glad of the next quarterly payment by the time; accept ( ) P.S. I am exceedingly anxious for the education of my son Sammy, but cannot at present advance anything towards it. P. S. 2d. Please seal the enclosed - having no wafers.
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Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Paris (N.Y.), Oneida County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Samuel Kirkland regrets that his son should so early in life be worried about temporalities. George will probably be visiting Thornton soon. Jerusha ought to show Thornton the gist of the enclosed and take Thornton's advice. P.S. Just now received Thornton's letter of the 5th -- thank you for the enclosed. P.S. At this point, Samuel regrettably cannot contribute for the education of Sammy.
Note: Description: Includes a transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-185b
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to John T. Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Kirkland, John Thornton, 1770-1840
Date: 1795-05-18
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Text: Kirkland 179c Samuel Kirkland to John T. Kirkland . Clinton, May 18th 1795. My dear Son, I hope my last reached you before this time. I don't enjoy quite so good health as I flattered myself I had in prospect when I wrote. The fatigues I underwent at Oneida for the first Sabbath or two after I began to recover, were too severe for me. The time for you expected visit to the family is fast approaching. May you have a prosperous journey. I have a quarter's salary from Dr. Storer which bec
Show moreKirkland 179c Samuel Kirkland to John T. Kirkland . Clinton, May 18th 1795. My dear Son, I hope my last reached you before this time. I don't enjoy quite so good health as I flattered myself I had in prospect when I wrote. The fatigues I underwent at Oneida for the first Sabbath or two after I began to recover, were too severe for me. The time for you expected visit to the family is fast approaching. May you have a prosperous journey. I have a quarter's salary from Dr. Storer which becomes due the 30th instant. I wish you to call for it and give your receipt, at the time it shall become due, and forward it to me. It will be peculiarly acceptable at this juncture. You can procure a 50 dollar bank bill from the Branch Bank. Enclose in a letter, to be left in the Post Office in Stockbridge, and I believe it will come safe. If your circumstances would admit, I wish you might put in another 50 dollars It would enable me to procure some choice materials for my building. The Academy has drained me so low, I have no way to help myself at present. Dr. Hopkins sets out for Stockbridge on a visit, this afternoon or tomorrow morning. He hopes to have your company back, if you come that way. Your Brother is now, I suppose, in Hartford. He does not enjoy good health. I feel much concerned for him. Your sisters are well. Yours, etc. S. Kirkland . Reverend J. T. Kirkland Mr. Andrews of Stockbridge is requested to forward this by post.- Stockbridge Way May 25- Reverend John T. Kirkland Boston Reverend S. Kirkland May 18, 1795
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Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Clinton (N.Y.), Oneida (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Samuel Kirkland's health is not so good as previously reported. Since his quarter's salary of 50 dollars will soon come due, he requests that his son send it to him, along with an additional fifty dollars of his son's own, if possible. The Academy has drained most of his own personal funds.
Note: Description: Includes a transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-179c
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Peter Thacher
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Thacher, Peter, 1752-1802
Date: 1791-01-14
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 5 image files
Text: Kirkland 132b Letter from Samuel Kirkland to Reverend Mr. Thacher . Stockbridge January 14, 1791. Reverend and Dear Sir, I have now to acknowledge your favors of the 8th and 30th of October last. They were sometime detained in Stockbridge, as my family were in expectation of my coming down from Oneida sooner than it was convenient for me to leave the Indian country, that I did not receive them till about four weeks ago. Their contents shall be duly attended to, so soon as my situation will admit
Show moreKirkland 132b Letter from Samuel Kirkland to Reverend Mr. Thacher . Stockbridge January 14, 1791. Reverend and Dear Sir, I have now to acknowledge your favors of the 8th and 30th of October last. They were sometime detained in Stockbridge, as my family were in expectation of my coming down from Oneida sooner than it was convenient for me to leave the Indian country, that I did not receive them till about four weeks ago. Their contents shall be duly attended to, so soon as my situation will admit. Permit me, Sir, to acquaint you, that I am just now returned from a tour to Philadelphia, where I was unexpectedly desired to meet a number of the Seneca Chiefs, who were at Philadelphia on business of importance with Congress; and partly on account of the disturbed and hostile situation of the Indians in the vicinity of the Miamis. I expect to set out early tomorrow morning for Oneida. -- You inform me that the Society in Scotland have determined to erect to schools in the Indian country. I congratulate the Honorable Board on this additional fruit of their extensively benevolent institution, which embraces objects of charity and the cause of religion and humanity, at so great a distance as the wilds of America. It will gladden the hearts of many of the poor Indians. May their pious care and liberal benefactions be productive of the most desirable effects, and they hereafter meet a divine reward. I am apprehensive, however, you will meet with some difficulty in finding persons, who are qualified for the business of teaching them and will cheerfully undertake it. I can as yet get sight of no one, who has the necessary and desirable qualifications for the difficult and self-denying employment, and is willing to make the absolutely unavoidable sacrifices. And should no one be procured by the ensuing summer, the expectations of the Senecas would be greatly disappointed, and the cause thereby injured, which you will readily conceive from the representation I gave of the state and disposition of that nation in my last year's journal--since which I have had many long conversations with some of that nation upon that subject.-- I shall write the Honorable Board more particularly and largely upon this head, when I have had an interview with Mr. Sergeant , with whom they desire me to consult on the subject of their letter. In the meantime it might be well to know of Mr. Crosby (whom I mentioned in my journal) if his usual state of health and bodily firmness be equal to the business, and if he would engage for life. his integrity and piety are undoubted. He would be very useful to the Indian Settlements on the West side of the Genesee River; river; which consist of seven small villages and contain in the whole about one thousand and eighty souls. In your favor of the 6. November I have the grateful information that the Society have authorized the Commissioners to make me a consideration for my uncommon expenditures among the Indians, during the famine in the year eighty nine: and you request me to exhibit to the Board an account of those extra expenditures, so that they may compensate me and if the account be reasonable, they will without doubt allow it". I am sorry it is not now in my power to produce a particular and minute account of those expenditures--as it might probably contribute to the more general satisfaction of the Honorable Board in their result upon the subject. Some of the memorandums I had taken were not reserved after I had made the estimation referred to and mentioned in my Journal, which was to the amount of one hundred and sixty dollars. At that time I was furnished with the means of making a pretty accurate statement of those extra and uncommon expenditures. All I can now say further upon the subject is that I then endeavoured to make a just but moderate account of those expenses, and what at that time would have made me good, or been considered as a bare reimbursement. And were the disadvantages I was subjected to in consequence of it, and the injury I sustained in my own interest to be considered, the sum I then stated would now be quite inadequate. But I do not wish, it would be most unreasonable in me to expect, that the Society should make up all the losses I am liable to meet with in the course of my mission. The famine, which so generally prevailed among all the Indians at that time was uncommon and distressing. No pecuniary consideration could induce me to be even a spectator of another such scene. I pray God, I may never be subjected to it. - I shall refer this compensation to the discretion and justice of the Commissioners and contentedly abide their judgement. I would not wish to have it in better hands unless of those who were experimentally taught. And every principle of benevolence would forbid the feeblest wish that any of that Honorable body might pass through the scenes, which fell to my lot among the Indians the year before last. I will add one word more; if it were a real charge or demand upon the principles of equity, I believe I could not with any justice to myself set it lower than I did. - I have distributed for the relief of the distressed, and in some instances for the encouragement encouragement of husbandry among them the year past about one half that sum. And I did it voluntarily and cheerfully, and without any expectation of an after consideration. I received a compensation from some gentlemen in the State of New York for some extra services rendered there not immediately connected with the duties of my mission nor interfering with them, which furnished me with the means of affording them this comfort and help. I trust a mere existence on personal subsistence is not my object in living among the Indians. I must see their good and happiness promoted, or my enjoyments are diminished and my happiness interrupted. Whenever I have received a charity myself or any consideration for any extra service, I have always considered myself as under peculiar obligations to do as much the more for the Indians; and the poor/emphatically they have always among them. I am confident however the Commissioners will consider my situation with that candour, tenderness and wisdom, with which their treatment of me has been distinguished. - The charge of a motherless family lies heavy upon me; and my long connection with the Indians and situation in their country exposes me to more expense than a stranger would be. There are six small villages in the neighborhood of Oneida ( all of which I visit and occasionally preach to) and there is not a one, which will not apply to me in cases of difficulty and distress - they have been more or less always accustomed to it. I have borne and must still continue to bear the burden and heat of the day. - I have been enabled through a kind providence to complete the Collegiate education of one Son and the other is now in his third year at College. My orphan family, while they reside at Stockbridge ( and without a head must necessarily be very chargeable. I have been with them but little more than two months for more than 2 years. These things I mention not by way of complaint, but as reasons for my being embarrassed. Whatever be, the reason, whether I have conducted unwisely or wickedly; I am, by some individuals grossly it may enviously and wickedly misrepresented, as to property circumstances and views. My outgoings have been so great, with the disadvantages under which I am obliged to support my family (altogether by hire and at the distance of 150 miles from my place of general residence, that I have sunk in my interest within two years more than 150 pounds including those extra expenditures among the Indians during the famine. I am sensible that my situation in the wilderness and influence with the Indians renders me an object of jealousy; but surely no person, who has but a small knowledge of what I suffered and have undergone for 26 years in the Indian country (unless of a very selfish and contracted mind) will grudge me or my children the small tract of wild land uncultivated which the Indians and the State of New York presented to both them and myself. If I may but have wisdom and grace to be faithful and be enabled to discharge the trust committed to me, so as to gratify my benevolent employers and meet the approbation of my God and Savior, all shall work together for good. - If any person, I am under great obligation to be thankful and humble, in regard to the extending of religious knowledge among the Indians. I am of late much encouraged from the disposition some individuals express, particularly of the Senecas, and they are very influential characters in that nations. - I am exceedingly sorry that I have not found leisure to transcribe my journal in order to forward by this opportunity, I pray the Honorable Board to have patience with me till the next month if I have been apparently negligent in this instance. As I am obliged to return to Oneida and my want of money is pressing, I have directed by Son Thornton to be the bearer of this to you; by him you will be so kind as to send me the consideration for the above mentioned extra expenditures. I should be very happy in paying my respects to the board in person and am very desirous of an interview with them; but I apprehend it will not be consistent with my situation and the state of things among the Indians, at least sooner than next May or June. My journey to Philadelphia at this time has very much deranged my plan of business for this winter particularly that of translating and composing some Psalms etc. into the Indian language, which are exceedingly wanted, likewise the making further preparations for the moving my family into the vicinity of Oneida, which must now be deferred till the ensuing summer or autumn. I have concluded by leave of Providence to move my motherless children into the wilderness where I may be able to pay some attention to them, which prosecuting the business of my mission. It is exceedingly difficult in their present situation to discharge the duty I owe them and pursue the great objects of my mission with that application, which is desirable and necessary. They must either remove to me or I come to them and leave the Indians, and the situation of the Indians is such and their expectations from me, that I had rather sink half my interest than relinquish my mission at present. My friends are divided in their opinions respecting the propriety and expediency of moving my family. May I have that wisdom, which is profitable to direct and be enabled so to commit my ways to the Lord that he may direct my steps. With sentiments of high esteem and sincere affection, I am, Reverend and Dear Sir Your obedient humble Servant Samuel Kirkland P.S. Upon reading over my letter I find that soon after I began I insensibly slid into a freedom of expression more consonant to the ideas of unintentional friend than an official character. The only apology I can make is that the character of the person to whom I was writing, naturally led to that freedom. You will please, Sir, to suppress any personalities in it which you may think unnecessary or unsuitable to communicate to the Board.
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Subjects: Indians of North America -- New York (State), Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Stockbridge (Mass.), Berkshire County (Mass.), Massachusetts
Abstract: Recently returned from Philadelphia, where several Seneca chiefs met with Congress. Knows of no schoolmaster for the new Indian Schools. Suggests that the LBCB consult with Crosby. Apologizes for laxness in submitting journals. Kirkland family may join Samuel Kirkland in the wilderness.
Note: Description: Includes a transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-132b
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Peter Thacher
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Thacher, Peter, 1752-1802
Date: 1792-06-30
Type: Financial records
Pages: 8 image files
Text: Kirkland 149m Samuel Kirkland to Peter Thacher Near Oneida, June 30th 1792. Reverend and Honored Sir, When I had the honor of addressing you last, I expected by this time to have transcribed my journal, but the state of the Indians, with their various concerns, since my return from my western tour, have occupied too much of my time. We have had many councils upon their temporal and political as well as religious affairs, and part of the time I have not enjoyed good health. You desired of me an a
Show moreKirkland 149m Samuel Kirkland to Peter Thacher Near Oneida, June 30th 1792. Reverend and Honored Sir, When I had the honor of addressing you last, I expected by this time to have transcribed my journal, but the state of the Indians, with their various concerns, since my return from my western tour, have occupied too much of my time. We have had many councils upon their temporal and political as well as religious affairs, and part of the time I have not enjoyed good health. You desired of me an accurate map of the territory of the five Nations, or to inform you where one might be obtained. I referred you to Mr. Gorham for what is commonly called the Massachusetts preemption; the other I expected to procure of the Surveyor General of this State - but could not see him on my way from Stockbridge to Oneida. You wish for an estimate of the probably expenses requisite to give efficacy to the plan of Indian Education I drew up last year, a copy of which I presented to the Board at my last meeting with them. The following estimate I beg leave to submit: Towards erecting a suitable and convenient building for the proposed school 200 dollars The support of the six or eight Indian youths statedly as proposed in the plan 300 per annum. N.B. Congress now give 300 dollars per annum only for the boarding of two Indian Lads in the City of Philadelphia - viz. Corn Planter's son and a nephew of McGillevery . As besides the above number there will be (particularly in the winter season) from twenty to thirty occasional scholars without any charge except their tuition, books and stationary. The support of an able instructor 250 per annum. Books and stationary for the whole, including the common schools in their respective villages, at least for the first three years 75 per annum. The place for erecting the principal school, as most convenient for attaining the ends proposed, and which has been pretty generally agreed upon, is about one mile north of the Indian village called Brothertown, on the Oriskany Creek, about one mile and a quarter east of the Oneida's line of separation, and about one mile west of the Oriskany Creek, where there is a settlement of white people, many of whom, especially those nearest the place proposed for the school, are respectable families, friends to industry, learning, and religion, and support a good moral character. It is proposed that a small piece of land, perhaps 15 or 20 acres, should be appropriated to the sole use and benefit of the school, and that the Master and Scholars, instead of the usual diversions of school boys, should exercise themselves one or two hours every week day in improving and cultivating this glebe, that the scholars may, if possible, early imbibe a habit of industry and love of agriculture, which ought to be considered as an essential part of their education. The profits arising from the cultivation of this school field or garden, which I should wish to have carried to a high degree of improvement, both in the ornamental as well as the useful, I would have distributed in premiums to the most industrious scholars, or laid out in purchasing books for the School. This will require such utensils as axes, spades, hoes, and shovels, and such implements of husbandry at the outset. The expense of these would not be great. That part of the plan relating to the introduction of husbandry in general and the mechanic arts among them, the Government of the United States have undertaken to execute, an account of which I have heretofore transmitted to you. No estimate therefore is here made respecting it. For the English part of the School, there has been some property in uncultivated, though valuable, lands contributed, which is to be committed to a body of Trustees with a charter of corporation from the State of Congress, and the proceeds of it, as soon as cultivated, to be applied to the support of the Instructor. Some money and materials have been already subscribed, which, with the sum mentioned in the estimate, and what more may probably be obtained, will be sufficient for erecting the building, and support of the Indian youth proposed, in order to make one fair trial for the education of Indians. The building a work house for the education of the females must be deferred till agriculture has made fair progress among the Indians. For the present year I shall only prepare accommodations for several of the Chiefs' sons - just to make a beginning - and at the same time keep up the common school in their principal Village under Mr. Calkin . Captain Brant , the Mohawk Chief, of Grand River, to whom I wrote in January last, and with whom I have conferred largely upon the subject of my Plan of Indian Education, wrote me the following answer: "I shall probably ere long perform my promise and make the tour I much wish for, the pleasure of being accompanied by so worthy a friend will add to the satisfaction, and the information I shall receive from one so well calculated and so willing to communicate to the unenlightened as yourself. (Here follows the extract from Brant's letter already copied.) The Oneidas and Onondagas, since their return from Philadelphia, have been so much engaged in their political concerns, particularly in preparing a delegation, with proper speeches, to go to the westward, with a view to bring about a general peace, they have not yet in full council formed their address to the Honorable Board upon this plan of Indian education. It is probable one of their young Chiefs will accompany me down on a visit to the Board in September next, for a free conference upon the subject. Good Peter, with four other Oneidas, set out the last week for Buffalo Creek, where they expect to meet with a delegation from the seven tribes in Canada, also a delegation from some of the hostile tribes in the vicinity of the Miami. I enclose you a specimen of the improvement in the art of writing of several Indian Boys, under the instruction of your Schoolmaster, Mr. Calkin . The one named John appears to have a genius for the fine Arts - painting, music, etc. Mr. Calkin's task at present is very hard and laborious. He has now upwards of sixty scholars, and his accommodations are very poor. He has labored under every disadvantage, during my absence on my western tour, and supported himself, although a great economist, at great expense. His salary of œ20 for six months, will barely defray his expenses of boarding, with the company he has been exposed to, exclusive of his journey and transportation of a little baggage for near 300 miles. I doubt not the Honorable Board will make him a proper extra allowance. Provisions are so scarce and bear so high a price at Oneida, that it is, all things considered, as dear boarding there as in the City of Boston, and cannot be much otherwise till such times as the Schoolmaster, Carpenter, etc. shall be in a position to raise their own Bread, or live solely on Indian fare. The saw mill and grist mill at Oneida are now repairing. When they are complete, it will give a new spring to the whole village. We have had much trouble again from the old quarter, of division and party spirit, which we had hoped was entirely healed and done away, till the infamous Peter Bennet , accompanied by several other Frenchmen from W. I. Islands, unexpectedly made his appearance at Oneida last fall in my absence. Upon his arrival calling the Indians together, their former animosities revived, and the seeds of discord and jealousy were soon disseminated through the whole Nation. His stay was but short; however, the effects of his artful inspiration and covert designs have been felt among them the whole winter. Some individuals of the parties have scarcely spoke to each other for several months. Such is the credulity of the poor Indians, with their ignorance and superstition, that the vilest and most worthless person, with a little address, may blow up their jealousy into a flame. We are now, I trust, in a good way for a reconciliation. A degree of seriousness prevails among a considerable number. May He, with whom is the residue of the Spirit, in the greatness of His love and mercy, visit us with his heavenly influence, and may you have occasion to rejoice in the happy fruits of what you have contributed for promoting the knowledge of the truth, enlarging the bounds of human happiness, and aiding the reign of virtue, is the ardent wish of him who subscribes, with sentiments of high respect and real esteem, Reverend and Honored Sir, Your obedient and very obliged humble Servant Samuel Kirkland . Reverend Doctor Thacher Secretary to the Board of Commissioners To Reverend Dr. Thacher June 30th 1792
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Subjects: Indians of North America -- New York (State), Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Oneida (N.Y.), Oneida County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Presents the anticipated expenses of the Plan of Indian Education. Discusses site for the proposed school. Mentions trouble with some Frenchmen. They have introduced "the seeds of discord and jealousy throughout the whole Nation."
Note: Description: [Note 79: Dartmouth College Library (792380)] Text also found in "Documentary History of Hamilton College," 1922, p. 45. Includes a partial transcription.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-149m
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Peter Thacher
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Thacher, Peter, 1752-1802
Date: 1792-06-16
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Indians of North America -- New York (State), Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Oneida (N.Y.), Oneida County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Discusses finances, "flourishing" condition of Oneida School.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-149i
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Ralph W. Kirkland
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Kirkland, Ralph W.
Date: 1797-08-29
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Ballstown Springs (N.Y.), Saratoga County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: In his last letter Samuel had asked Ralph to have Eli or Joel Bristol bring a horse for Ralph's aunt. However, she now plans to take the stage with General Cortland to Whitestown.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-198g
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Reverend ?
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808
Date: 1803-01-17
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 4 image files
Subjects: Indians of North America -- New York (State), Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Paris (N.Y.), Oneida County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: He received the reverend's letter of February 23, 1802. Samuel Kirkland says his life has been dedicated to the teaching of the Indians. He sent his daughter to be educated at the reverend's school, and then took under his wing the son of a Tuscarora Chief in order to educate and support him like his own son.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-220a
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Reverend Nott
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Nott, Reverend
Date: 1803-11-22
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 4 image files
Subjects: Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Paris (N.Y.), Oneida County (N.Y.), New York
Abstract: Samuel Kirkland received Nott's letter of November 8 [see 227a] and is pleased with the interest and support of the Board. Combined with the compensation from the Eastward, the $100 will allow Samuel Kirkland to continue the work. The $30 to educate Isaac will be a great help, and it will not go to waste, because Isaac is a very worthy recipient.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-227b
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Reverend Thacher
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Thacher, Peter, 1752-1802
Date: 1799-11-06
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 2 image files
Subjects: Indians of North America -- New York (State), Missionaries -- New York (State)
Geography: Boston (Mass.), Suffolk County (Mass.), Massachusetts
Abstract: Samuel Kirkland is copying the remaining entries of his journal, up until his resignation from the Society. He tells Thacher that he has paid for the education of several Indians, asking for 228 dollars as reimbursement.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-208i
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Title: Samuel Kirkland to Trustees of H. O. Academy. Deed
Names: Kirkland, Samuel, 1741-1808, Caulking, Ebenezer, Kirkland, George Whitefield, Matt, Jonas, White, Hugh
Date: 1795-05-23
Type: Covenants, laws, and legal and land records
Pages: 4 image files
Geography: Clinton (N.Y.)
Note: Description: Handwritten document by Samuel Kirkland giving land to the Trustees of the Hamilton Oneida Academy.
Part of: Hamilton College Library Digital Collections, Samuel Kirkland Collection
Identifier: yhm-arc-kir-hak63
Use/Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

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